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Biodegradation of cefdinir by a novel yeast strain, Ustilago sp. SMN03 isolated from pharmaceutical wastewater
Salam J.A,
Published in Springer Science and Business Media LLC
2014
Volume: 30
   
Issue: 11
Pages: 2839 - 2850
Abstract
Cefdinir, a semi-synthetic third generation cephalosporin antibiotic being considered as an emerging pollutant, demands removal from aquatic ecosystems. A yeast strain isolated from pharmaceutical wastewater which was identified as Ustilago sp. SMN03 by molecular techniques and was found to be capable of utilizing cefdinir as a sole carbon source. The isolate was found to degrade 81 {\%} of cefdinir within 6 days under optimized conditions viz. pH 6.0, temperature 30 °C, a shaking speed of 120 rpm, an inoculum dosage of 4 {\%} (w/v) and an initial cefdinir concentration of 200 mg L{\textless}sup{\textgreater}−1{\textless}/sup{\textgreater}. Kinetic studies revealed that cefdinir degradation followed the pseudo-first order model, a rate constant of 0.222 per day and a half-life period of 3.26 days. Using LC–MS analysis, six novel intermediates formed during the cefdinir degradation were identified and characterized. FT-IR analysis showed that the functional groups ranging from 1,766 to 1,519 cm{\textless}sup{\textgreater}−1{\textless}/sup{\textgreater}, characteristic for lactam ring were completely removed during the cefdinir degradation. The opening of the $\beta$-lactam ring was one of the major steps in the cefdinir degradation process. Based on the results from the present study, a possible pathway of cefdinir degradation by Ustilago sp. SMN03 was proposed. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on microbial degradation of cefdinir by yeast.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetWorld Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
PublisherData powered by TypesetSpringer Science and Business Media LLC
ISSN0959-3993
Open Access0