Header menu link for other important links
X
Bioremoval of trivalent chromium using Bacillus biofilms through continuous flow reactor
Published in Elsevier BV
2011
PMID: 21924829
Volume: 196
   
Pages: 44 - 51
Abstract
Present study deals with the applicability of bacterial biofilms for the bioremoval of trivalent chromium from tannery effluents. A continuous flow reactor was designed for the development of biofilms on different substrates like glass beads, pebbles and coarse sand. The parameters for the continuous flow reactor were 20ml/min flow rate at 30°C, pH4. Biofilm biomass on the substrates was in the following sequence: coarse sand>pebbles>glass beads (4.8×10 7, 4.5×10 7 and 3.5×10 5CFU/cm 2), which was confirmed by CLSM. Biofilms developed using consortium of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus on coarse sand had more surface area and was able to remove 98% of Cr(III), SEM-EDX proved 92.60% Cr(III) adsorption on biofilms supported by coarse sand. Utilization of Bacillus biofilms for effective bioremoval of Cr(III) from chrome tanning effluent could be a better option for tannery industry, especially during post chrome tanning operation. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetJournal of Hazardous Materials
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier BV
ISSN0304-3894
Open Access0