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BSA Nanoparticle Loaded Atorvastatin Calcium - A New Facet for an Old Drug
Sripriyalakshmi S, Anjali C.H, , Rajith B, Ravindran A.
Published in Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2014
PMID: 24498272
Volume: 9
   
Issue: 2
Abstract
Background: Currently, the discovery of effective chemotherapeutic agents poses a major challenge to the field of cancer biology. The present study focuses on enhancing the therapeutic and anti cancer properties of atorvastatin calcium loaded BSA (ATV-BSA) nanoparticles in vitro. Methodology/Results: BSA-ATV nanoparticles were prepared using desolvation technique. The process parameters were optimized based on the amount of desolvating agent, stabilization conditions as well as the concentration of the cross linker. The anti cancer properties of the protein coated ATV nanoparticles were tested on MiaPaCa-2 cell lines. In vitro release behavior of the drug from the carrier suggests that about 85% of the drug gets released after 72 hrs. Our studies show that ATV-BSA nanoparticles showed specific targeting and enhanced cytotoxicity to MiaPaCa-2 cells when compared to the bare ATV. Conclusion: We hereby propose that the possible mechanism of cellular uptake of albumin bound ATV could be through caveolin mediated endocytosis. Hence our studies open up new facet for an existing cholesterol drug as a potent anticancer agent. © 2014 S et al.
About the journal
JournalPLoS ONE
PublisherPublic Library of Science (PLoS)
ISSN19326203
Open AccessYes