In this paper, inorganic mercury (Hg2 + ion) interaction with different shaped silver nanoparticles (silver nanorods (SNRs) and silver nanotriangles (SNTs)) at pH- 5 was investigated. We observed that the interaction of different concentrations of Hg2 + ions with citrate-stabilized SNRs and SNTs induced significant changes in the shape and absorption spectra of the nanoparticles. In particular, we correlated the position and shape of LSPR peaks to the ability of the Hg2 + ions to specifically interact with SNR and SNT surface. The change in morphology of SNRs and SNTs upon interaction with Hg2 + ions was studied through TEM analysis. The limit of detection of Hg2 + ions by SNRs and SNTs was observed to be 0.26 and 0.3 nM in the range of 1 to 50 nM concentrations of Hg2 + ions. The selectivity of the probe for both the types of nanoparticles was also studied towards Hg2 + ions. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.