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Ethylation of toluene over aluminophosphate based molecular sieves in the vapour phase
, C. Kannan, M. Palanichamy, V. Murugesan
Published in
2000
Volume: 39
   
Issue: 9
Pages: 921 - 927
Abstract
Ethylation of toluene with ethanol has been examined over MnAPO-46, NAPO-46 and ZAPO-46 catalysts at 300, 350, 400 and 450 °C. The products obtained are benzene, styrene, m-ethyltoluene and diethyl ether. Toluene conversion is maximum at 350 °C. Formation of diethyl ether is high at 350 °C, but it decreases with increase in temperature due to prevention of ethanol adsorption on active sites. The yield of m-ethyltoluene which is the largely expected product in this investigation increases with increase in the acidity of the catalyst. Among the three catalysis studied, toluene conversion and yield of m-ethyltoluene are more over highly acidic MnAPO-46 catalyst.
About the journal
JournalIndian Journal of Chemistry - Section A Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical and Analytical Chemistry
ISSN03764710