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Fermentation of Beet Juice Using Lactic Acid Bacteria and its Cytotoxic Activity Against Human Liver Cancer Cell Lines HepG2
, , Mehra A, Prakash S, Agarwal A, Ethiraj S, Vaithiyanathan S.
Published in Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
2016
Volume: 12
   
Issue: 4
Pages: 258 - 263
Abstract
Functional beverage from fermented beet-root (Beta vulgaris) using a coculture of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus plantarum was investigated. The juice was fermented for 24 and 48 h and the samples were analyzed for their physio-chemical changes, cell viability and preservation efficiency. A pH drop was observed for four days in both 24 and 48 h fermented samples, after which the pH increased till the 26th day and thereafter remained constant. HPLC analysis confirmed the presence of greater amounts of organic acids in the 48 h fermented sample. HPLC analysis confirmed the presence of greater amounts of organic acids in the 48 h fermented sample than the 24 h fermented sample. The presence of kaempferol 3- Orutinoside might also be confirmed by HPLC. FTIR analysis showed the presence of aromatic amines in the fermented juice. Fermented juice showed a significant antibacterial activity against Listeria monocytogenes. Also, the 48 h fermented juice showed 64% cytotoxic activity against human liver cancer cells Hep G2. © 2016 Bentham Science Publishers.
About the journal
JournalCurrent Bioactive Compounds
PublisherBentham Science Publishers Ltd.
ISSN1573-4072
Open Access0