In the global scenario, the companies are controlled by challenger, despite of industry. The highly aggressive market has made impression on the companies to have competitive advantage. The unique challenging edge is company’s human capital. The human capital play significant role in increasing organizational performance. Now organizations have to take moment to enhance their workforce by imparting training and development program to upgrade skills, talents and knowledge to make their human capital effective. It also examines on the mindset of the employees and gives high attainment in their workforce planning. An employee is most valued resource to a company and provides tangible base needed to build long-term profitability and continuous success. Hence the study determines the significance importance of human capital investment in Indian pharmaceutical sectors. The situation of current human capital investment are explore and conclusion drawn from the study