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Individual, co-transport and deposition of TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles over quartz sand coated with consortium biofilm
Ramamurthy Nagarajan, Kumari J, Nagarajan R, ,
Published in Elsevier Ltd
2016
Volume: 4
   
Issue: 4
Pages: 3954 - 3960
Abstract
The transport of TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles was assessed using column experiments in a porous media containing biofilm. In order to understand the influence of bacteria encountered in the natural aquatic environment when nanoparticles are introduced in the surroundings, nanoparticles transport has been studied through quartz coated with a biofilm composing of a consortium of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Gram-negative), Bacillus alitudinis and Bacillus subtilis (Gram-positive). The influence on individual and co-transport mobility and deposition kinetics of TiO2 (10, 15mg/L) and ZnO (5, 10mg/L) nanoparticles based on variations in ionic strength was also determined. Various environmentally related ionic strengths were studied for the experiment using NaCl (0.1-10mM), by keeping the pH fixed to pH 7.0. At pH 7.0, TiO2 NPs transport declined, when the ZnO nanoparticles were present, whereas, enhanced ZnO nanoparticles transport was observed in the presence of TiO2 nanoparticles. The solution chemistries of the nanoparticles can be inferred from the breakthrough curves (BTCs), wherein an increase in ionic strength results in a decline in the BTC plateau. The inverse of BTC plateaus provided the retention profiles, which could also be anticipated from the mass balance contemplation. Altogether, the upshot of this work explains the transport behavior of both the nanoparticles in biofilm coated sand depends on suspension chemistries (pH and ionic strength) are likely the primary factors that control. Further research could thus be focused on enhancing our knowledge of the basic mechanisms governing nanoparticles transport and fate in typical biofilm containing aquatic environment. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetJournal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier Ltd
ISSN22133437
Open AccessNo
Concepts (23)
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    Bacteria
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    Bacteriology
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    Biofilms
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    Deposition
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    Ii-vi semiconductors
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    Ionic strength
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    Metal nanoparticles
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    Nanoparticles
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    pH
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    Porous materials
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    Quartz
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    Sodium chloride
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    Titanium dioxide
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    Zinc oxide
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    AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS
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    BREAK THROUGH CURVE
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    CONSORTIUM
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    DEPOSITION KINETICS
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    NATURAL AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS
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    Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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    Retention
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    Tio2 nano-particles
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    Zno nanoparticles