Header menu link for other important links
X
Laser reflectance imaging of human chest for localization of internal organs
Munusamy Kumaravel, Pandian P.S, Singh M.
Published in
2010
PMID: 20142154
Volume: 57
   
Issue: 5
Pages: 1167 - 1175
Abstract
Thenormalized backscattered intensity (NBI) profiles at various locations of human thorax by multiprobe laser reflectometer are obtained. These data after digitization, interpolation, and filtering are color-coded and displayed as images on the outline of the human thorax. For optical characterization of tissues in terms of their parameters, scattering and absorption coefficients and the anisotropy parameter (g) are obtained by matching the measured NBI profile with that as obtained by Monte Carlo simulation procedure. Corresponding to the variation of the NBI over the various regions, the optical parameters show their respective changes. The maximum absorption and minimum scattering coef- ficients are observed at the areola, clavicle, sternum, scapula, and vertebral column. The minimum absorption and maximum scattering coefficients are observed at the pectoralis major of chest and rectus abdominis of abdomen regions, as compared to the other regions, attributed to their tissue compositional variations. To visualize the various tissues in lower regions of the thorax, the color-coded scheme of the NBI variation, as measured by the third fiber, is further expanded. By this procedure, the outlines of the heart and lungs, as detected through intercostals regions, are observed, which is in good agreement with that as determined by the chest radiograph of the same subject taken in PA position. Similarly the lower sections of the liver and stomach, due to their distinct optical parameters, are also observed. © 2006 IEEE.
About the journal
JournalIEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
ISSN00189294
Open AccessNo
Concepts (48)
  •  related image
    INTERNAL ORGANS
  •  related image
    LASER REFLECTOMETERS
  •  related image
    Monte carlo simulation
  •  related image
    MULTIPROBES
  •  related image
    Optical parameter
  •  related image
    Absorption
  •  related image
    Computer simulation
  •  related image
    Histology
  •  related image
    Optical instruments
  •  related image
    Optical variables control
  •  related image
    PARTICLE BEAM INJECTION
  •  related image
    Radio interference
  •  related image
    Radiography
  •  related image
    REFLECTOMETERS
  •  related image
    Scattering
  •  related image
    Monte carlo methods
  •  related image
    Adult
  •  related image
    Anisotropy
  •  related image
    Article
  •  related image
    CLAVICLE
  •  related image
    Controlled study
  •  related image
    Human
  •  related image
    IMAGE DISPLAY
  •  related image
    IMAGING SYSTEM
  •  related image
    Laser
  •  related image
    Light absorption
  •  related image
    Light scattering
  •  related image
    Liver
  •  related image
    Male
  •  related image
    Monte carlo method
  •  related image
    PECTORALIS MAJOR MUSCLE
  •  related image
    RECTUS ABDOMINIS MUSCLE
  •  related image
    REFLECTOMETRY
  •  related image
    SCAPULA
  •  related image
    SPINE
  •  related image
    STERNUM
  •  related image
    STOMACH
  •  related image
    THORAX RADIOGRAPHY
  •  related image
    Algorithms
  •  related image
    Humans
  •  related image
    Image enhancement
  •  related image
    Image interpretation, computer-assisted
  •  related image
    Lasers
  •  related image
    Photometry
  •  related image
    Reproducibility of results
  •  related image
    Sensitivity and specificity
  •  related image
    THORAX
  •  related image
    VISCERA