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Preparation and characterization of layer-by-layer coated nano metal oxides-polymer composite film using Taguchi design method for Cr(VI) removal
Published in Elsevier BV
2014
Volume: 2
   
Issue: 4
Pages: 1937 - 1946
Abstract
The current study deals with Cr(VI) removal using a polymer-nano metal oxide based composite film under fluorescent light condition. This was prepared by the layer-by-layer coating of chitosan/polyethylene glycol (PEG) blend, polystyrene sulphate (PSS) and nanotitania/nanoalumina mixture respectively on the glass slide. The Taguchi's orthogonal array (L25) design was employed for determining the optimal process factors (pH: 6, reaction time: 10 min and initial Cr(VI) concentration: 20 mg L-1) and the film preparation factors (dosage of PEG: 0.5v/v%, dosage of PSS: 0.25v/v%, dosage of nanotitania-nanoalumina mixture: 95:5 mg L-1). The maximum removal capacity observed at the optimal conditions was 278.9 ± 4.3 mg g -1. The SEM-EDX, XPS, FTIR-ATR spectra confirmed the photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) and binding of Cr(III) species on the PSS layer. A 97% regeneration of the film and a cumulative removal capacity of 2467.6 mg g -1 were observed after nine cycles of reuse. This removal capacity for chromium is about twenty fold higher than that reported by any single nanoparticle so far. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetJournal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier BV
ISSN2213-3437
Open Access0