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Removal and recovery of nitrate from water by ZnCl2 activated carbon from coconut coir pith, an agricultural solid waste
C. Namasivayam,
Published in
2005
Volume: 12
   
Issue: 5
Pages: 513 - 521
Abstract
Nitrate removal from aqueous solution was investigated using ZnCI 2 activated carbon developed from coir pith. Influence of contact time, adsorbent dose, nitrate concentration, pH and temperature were investigated. Two theoretical adsorption isotherms namely Langmuir and Freundlich were used to describe the experimental results. The Langmuir adsorption capacity (Qo) was found to be 10.3 mg nitrate per g of the adsorbent. Adsorption followed second order kinetics. Adsorption was maximum in the pH range 3-10. pH effect and desorption studies showed that ion exchange mechanism might be involved in the adsorption process. Effects of foreign ions such as chloride, sulphate, phosphate and perchlorate on the removal of nitrate have also been investigated. Removal of nitrate from ground water was also tested. Results show that ZnCl2 activated coir pith carbon is effective for the removal of nitrate from water.
About the journal
JournalIndian Journal of Chemical Technology
ISSN0971457X