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Stability and Hopf bifurcation analysis of immune response delayed HIV type 1 infection model with two target cells
P. Balasubramaniam, , P. Tamilalagan
Published in John Wiley and Sons Ltd
2015
Volume: 38
   
Issue: 17
Pages: 3653 - 3669
Abstract
This manuscript presents the HIV-1 infection model along with cause of differentiation of cytotoxic T lymphocyte response, the total carrying capacity of CD4C+ T-cells, logistic growth term, effect of combination of antiretroviral therapy and discrete type immune response delay. The possibility of existence of multiple equilibriums for the proposed model is analyzed. Asymptotic stability of the non-delayed infection model is proved from the roots of characteristic equation which are obtained by employing the Jacobian matrix method. The existence of Hopf bifurcation due to immune activation delay is proved. The stability switching is studied by choosing immune activation delay as a bifurcation parameter. Utilizing normal formtheory and centermanifold, we derive the explicit formulae for determining the stability and direction of the periodic solutions bifurcating from Hopf bifurcations. Numerical simulations are executed to verify the derived analytical results. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
PublisherData powered by TypesetJohn Wiley and Sons Ltd
ISSN01704214