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Studies on Hydrophobic Effect and Micelle Formation of Some Surfactant-Cr(III)-Cetylamine Complexes in Non-aqueous Solvents
Kumaraguru N,
Published in Springer Science and Business Media LLC
2009
Volume: 38
   
Issue: 5
Pages: 629 - 640
Abstract
Surface active micelle formable surfactant-Cr(III) complexes of the type cis-α-[Cr(trien)(C16H33NH2)X] 2+ (where trien = triethylenetetramine; X = F-, Cl -, Br-) have been studied in n-alcohol and in formamide at different temperatures by conductance measurements. Standard Gibbs energy changes (ΔG o mic), enthalpies (ΔH o mic) and entropies (ΔS o mic) of micelle formation have been determined by studying the variation of the Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC) with temperature. Critical micelle concentrations have also been measured as a function of percentage concentration of alcohol added. It is suggested that alcohol addition leads to an increase in formamide penetration into the micellar interface that depends on the alcohol chain length. The results are discussed in terms of an increased hydrophobic effect, dielectric constant of the medium, the chain length of the alcohols and the surfactant in the solvent mixture. © 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetJournal of Solution Chemistry
PublisherData powered by TypesetSpringer Science and Business Media LLC
ISSN0095-9782
Open AccessNo