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Synthetic Guaiacol Derivatives as Promising Myeloperoxidase Inhibitors Targeting Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease
J. Premkumar, P. Sampath, R. Sanjay, A. Chandrakala,
Published in John Wiley and Sons Ltd
2020
PMID: 32368837
Volume: 15
   
Issue: 13
Pages: 1187 - 1199
Abstract
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is known to cause oxidative stress and inflammation leading to cardiovascular disease (CVD) complications. MPO-mediated oxidation of lipoproteins leads to dysfunctional entities altering the landscape of lipoprotein functionality. The specificity of guaiacol derivatives toward preventing MPO-mediated oxidation to limit MPO's harmful effects is unknown. Diligent in silico studies were accomplished for a portfolio of compounds with guaiacol as a building block. The compounds’ activity toward MPO inhibition was also validated. The role of these chemical entities in controlling MPO-mediated oxidation of lipoproteins (LDL and HDL) was shown to agree with our approach of developing powerful MPO inhibitors. The mechanism of MPO inhibition was demonstrated to be reversible in nature. This study reveals that there is great potential for guaiacol derivatives as therapeutics for CVD by modulating lipid profiles, reducing atherosclerotic plaque burden, and subsequently optimizing cardiovascular functions. © 2020 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetChemMedChem
PublisherData powered by TypesetJohn Wiley and Sons Ltd
ISSN18607179