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UV irradiation effects on the bonding structure and electrical properties of ultra low-k SiOC(-H) thin films for 45 nm technology node
C.K. Choi, C.Y. Kim, , H.S. Lee, J.-K. Woo, M.T. Hyun, H.J. Lee, W.Y. Jeung
Published in
2011
Volume: 11
   
Issue: 5 SUPPL.
Pages: S109 - S113
Abstract
Low-dielectric-constant SiOC(-H) thin films were deposited on p-type Si(100) substrates using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) from vinyltrimethylsilane (VTMS; CH2 = CHSi(CH3)3) and oxygen gas as precursors. To improve the structural, mechanical and electrical characteristics, SiOC(-H) films deposited using PECVD were post-treated by ultraviolet (UV) irradiation for various time intervals. Carbon content of the SiOC(-H) films increased before 240 s of UV irradiation time. But carbon-bonded functional groups of the SiOC(-H) film, in case of 480 s UV irradiation time, is replaced with Si-O bond. Because the Si-CHn bond groups are broken due to UV irradiation, Therefore, the films are formed with Si-O bond rich in the Si-O-C(-H) structure. The lowest relative dielectric constant, leakage current density, the elastic modulus and the hardness of SiOC(-H) with 240 s of UV irradiation time were about 2.07, 2.1 × 10 -7A/cm2, 43 GPa, and 3.68 GPa, respectively. The results indicate that the SiOC(-H) films exposed by UV irradiation improve the structural, mechanical, and electrical characteristics. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
About the journal
JournalCurrent Applied Physics
ISSN15671739