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ANN model to predict fracture characteristics of high strength and ultra high strength concrete beams
P. Yuvaraj, A.R. Murthy, N.R. Iyer, , P. Samui
Published in Tech Science Press
2014
Volume: 41
   
Issue: 3
Pages: 193 - 213
Abstract
This paper presents fracture mechanics based Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model to predict the fracture characteristics of high strength and ultra high strength concrete beams. Fracture characteristics include fracture energy (Gf ), critical stress intensity factor (KIC) and critical crack tip opening displacement (CTODc). Failure load of the beam (Pmax) is also predicated by using ANN model. Characterization of mix and testing of beams of high strength and ultra strength concrete have been described. Methodologies for evaluation of fracture energy, critical stress intensity factor and critical crack tip opening displacement have been outlined. Back-propagation training technique has been employed for updating the weights of each layer based on the error in the network output. Levenberg- Marquardt algorithm has been used for feed-forward back-propagation. Four ANN models have been developed by using MATLAB software for training and prediction of fracture parameters and failure load. ANN has been trained with about 70% of the total 87 data sets and tested with about 30% of the total data sets. It is observed from the studies that the predicted values of Pmax, Gf , failure load, KIc and CTODc are in good agreement with those of the experimental values. Copyright © 2014 Tech Science Press.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetComputers, Materials and Continua
PublisherData powered by TypesetTech Science Press
ISSN15462218