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BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL BY USING A COMPETITIVE SPECIES AND WITH PROVISION OF ADDITIONAL FOOD
Published in Academic Publications
2016
Volume: 109
   
Issue: 2
Pages: 295 - 309
Abstract
Biological pest control is the eco-friendly method of controlling pests using natural enemies such as predators, pathogens, and parasitoids. It is one of the important components of IPM. Recent works on biological control focusing on the aspects of controlling economically damaging pest by introducing non-economically damaging pests as competitors. One of the ways to enhance the biological control is to provide suitable additional/alternative food to competitors. In this article, we study the dynamics of controlling the economically damaging pest species by providing additional food to non-economically damaging competitive pests. Mathematically these competitive interactions are modelled using Lokta-Volterra model of competition and with Holling type II functional response towards the additional food. The conditions on the quality and quantity of additional food under which successful biological control can be achieved have been obtained. The global dynamics of the systems have studied by analyzing various bifurcations that are occurring in the system. The study can aid the eco-managers, on the choice of competitive species and the additional food for accomplishing successful biological control. The results of the theoretical observations are in agreement with few field experiments. © 2016 Academic Publications, Ltd.
About the journal
JournalInternational Journal of Pure and Apllied Mathematics
PublisherAcademic Publications
ISSN1311-8080
Open Access0