Header menu link for other important links
X
Atypical profiles and modulations of heme-enzymes catalyzed outcomes by low amounts of diverse additives suggest diffusible radicals' obligatory involvement in such redox reactions
K.M. Manoj, A. Parashar, Manoj K.M, Parashar A, A. Venkatachalam, , S. Goyal, Hemoproteins Lab Satyalipsu, Goyal S, P.G. SinghShow More
Published in Elsevier B.V.
2016
PMID: 26969799
Volume: 125
   
Pages: 91 - 111
Abstract
Background Peroxidations mediated by heme-enzymes have been traditionally studied under a single-site (heme distal pocket), non-sequential (ping-pong), two-substrates binding scheme of Michaelis-Menten paradigm. We had reported unusual modulations of peroxidase and P450 reaction outcomes and explained it invoking diffusible reactive species [Manoj, 2006; Manoj et al., 2010; Andrew et al., 2011, Parashar et al., 2014 & Venkatachalam et al., 2016]. Methods A systematic investigation of specific product formation rates was undertaken to probe the hypothesis that involvement of diffusible reactive species could explain undefined substrate specificities and maverick modulations (sponsored by additives) of heme-enzymes. Results When the rate of specific product formation was studied as a function of reactants' concentration or environmental conditions, we noted marked deviations from normal profiles. We report that heme-enzyme mediated peroxidations of various substrates are inhibited (or activated) by sub-equivalent concentrations of diverse redox-active additives and this is owing to multiple redox equilibriums in the milieu. At low enzyme and peroxide concentrations, the enzyme is seen to recycle via a one-electron (oxidase) cycle, which does not require the substrate to access the heme centre. Schemes are provided that explain the complex mechanistic cycle, kinetics & stoichiometry. Conclusion It is not obligatory for an inhibitor or substrate to interact with the heme centre for influencing overall catalysis. Roles of diffusible reactive species explain catalytic outcomes at low enzyme and reactant concentrations. Significance The current work highlights the scope/importance of redox enzyme reactions that could occur "out of the active site" in biological or in situ systems. © 2016 Elsevier B.V. and Société française de biochimie et biologie Moléculaire (SFBBM). All rights reserved.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetBiochimie
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier B.V.
ISSN3009084
Open AccessNo
Concepts (24)
  •  related image
    Heme
  •  related image
    Oxidoreductase
  •  related image
    Peroxide
  •  related image
    Cytochrome p450
  •  related image
    Fungal protein
  •  related image
    Peroxidase
  •  related image
    Article
  •  related image
    Catalysis
  •  related image
    Enzyme assay
  •  related image
    Enzyme kinetics
  •  related image
    Enzyme specificity
  •  related image
    Nonhuman
  •  related image
    Oxidation reduction reaction
  •  related image
    Oxidation reduction state
  •  related image
    Peroxidation
  •  related image
    Photocatalysis
  •  related image
    Stoichiometry
  •  related image
    Ascomycetes
  •  related image
    Chemistry
  •  related image
    Enzymology
  •  related image
    ASCOMYCOTA
  •  related image
    CYTOCHROME P-450 ENZYME SYSTEM
  •  related image
    Fungal proteins
  •  related image
    Oxidation-reduction