Header menu link for other important links
X
Comparative study on tool fault diagnosis methods using vibration signals and cutting force signals by machine learning technique
S.S. Aralikatti, K.N. Ravikumar, H. Kumar, H. Shivananda Nayaka,
Published in Tech Science Press
2020
Volume: 14
   
Issue: 2
Pages: 127 - 145
Abstract
The state of cutting tool determines the quality of surface produced on the machined parts. A faulty tool produces poor surface, inaccurate geometry and non-economic production. Thus, it is necessary to monitor tool condition for a machining process to have superior quality and economic production. In the present study, fault classification of single point cutting tool for hard turning has been carried out by employing machine learning technique. Cutting force and vibration signals were acquired to monitor tool condition during machining. A set of four tooling conditions namely healthy, worn flank, broken insert and extended tool overhang have been considered for the study. The machine learning technique was applied to both vibration and cutting force signals. Discrete wavelet features of the signals have been extracted using discrete wavelet transformation (DWT). This transformation represents a large dataset into approximation coefficients which contain the most useful information of the dataset. Significant features, among features extracted, were selected using J48 decision tree technique. Classification of tool conditions was carried out using Naïve Bayes algorithm. A 10 fold cross validation was incorporated to test the validity of classifier. A comparison of performance of classifier was made between cutting force and vibration signal to choose the best signal acquisition method in classifying tool fault conditions using machine learning technique. © 2020 Tech Science Press. All rights reserved.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetSDHM Structural Durability and Health Monitoring
PublisherData powered by TypesetTech Science Press
ISSN19302983