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Emergence of a multidrug resistant Halomonas hydrothermalis strain VITP09 producing a class a β-lactamase, isolated from Kumta coast
Published in
2012
Volume: 4
   
Issue: SUPPL.3
Pages: 539 - 544
Abstract
A multiple antibiotic resistant halophilic bacterium (VITP09) was isolated from the Head-Bunder Lake (Kumta coast, Karnataka, India). The bacterium was found to be Gram negative, motile, moderately halophilic and showed considerable growth in 3 to 5% of sodium chloride and can tolerate upto 21% of sodium chloride. Its 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated 99% identity to Halomonas hydrothermalis strain SMP3M. Among the different antimicrobial agents used, the halophilic bacterium was found to be resistant to ampicillin (1.02 mg/ml for MIC90), methicillin and vancomycin. β-lactamase assay in the presence of sulbactam confirmed the involvement of class-A β-lactamase in Halomonas hydrothermalis VITP09 resistance. Presence of sodium chloride (1 to 11%) in the growth medium does not affect the production of β-lactamase. Analysis of the enzymatic parameters revealed a Km of 88.33 μM, which is comparable to the β-lactamase reported for the enzyme isolated from the clinical isolates. The presence of such β-lactamase mediated antibiotic resistance in halophilic organisms could be a potential environmental concern and the emergence of such resistant halophiles and the spread of antibiotic resistance among halophiles, is danger for organisms of aquatic, terrestrials and human health.
About the journal
JournalInternational Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
ISSN09751491
Authors (4)