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Hybrid planning techniques for hypofractionated whole-breast irradiation using flattening filter-free beams
, Balaji Subramanian S, Sathiya K, Thirunavukarasu M, ,
Published in Springer Science and Business Media LLC
2020
PMID: 31863154
Volume: 196
   
Issue: 4
Pages: 376 - 385
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of flattening filter-free (FFF) photon beams in hybrid intensity-modulated radiation therapy (H-IMRT) and hybrid volumetric modulated arc therapy (H-VMAT) for left-sided whole-breast radiation therapy with a boost volume (RT) using a hypofractionated dose regimen. Patients and methods: RT plans of 25 patients with left-sided early-stage breast cancer were created with H‑IMRT and H‑VMAT techniques under breath-hold conditions using 6‑MV FFF beams. In hybrid techniques, three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT) plans were kept as base-dose plans for the VMAT and IMRT plans. In addition, H‑IMRT in step-and-shoot mode was also calculated to assess its achievability with FFF beams. Results: All hybrid plans achieved the expected target coverage. H‑VMAT showed better coverage and homogeneity index results for the boost target (p < 0.002), while H‑IMRT presented better results for the whole-breast target (p < 0.001). Mean doses to normal tissues were comparable between both plans, while H‑IMRT reduced the low-dose levels to heart and ipsilateral lung (p < 0.05). H‑VMAT revealed significantly better results with regard to monitor units (MU) and treatment time (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The 6‑MV FFF beam technique is feasible for large-field 3DCRT-based hybrid planning in whole-breast and boost planning target volume irradiation. For breath-hold patients, the H‑VMAT plan is superior to H‑IMRT for hypofractionated dose regimens, with reduced MU and treatment delivery time. © 2019, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetStrahlentherapie und Onkologie
PublisherData powered by TypesetSpringer Science and Business Media LLC
ISSN0179-7158
Open AccessNo